Passage: Numbers 3, 4 (RSV)


Numbers 3


1These are the generations of Aaron and Moses at the time when the LORD spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai.
2These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abi'hu, Elea'zar, and Ith'amar;
3these are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed priests, whom he ordained to minister in the priest's office.
4But Nadab and Abi'hu died before the LORD when they offered unholy fire before the LORD in the wilderness of Sinai; and they had no children. So Elea'zar and Ith'amar served as priests in the lifetime of Aaron their father.
5And the LORD said to Moses,
6"Bring the tribe of Levi near, and set them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister to him.
7They shall perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the tent of meeting, as they minister at the tabernacle;
8they shall have charge of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, and attend to the duties for the people of Israel as they minister at the tabernacle.
9And you shall give the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they are wholly given to him from among the people of Israel.
10And you shall appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall attend to their priesthood; but if any one else comes near, he shall be put to death."
11And the LORD said to Moses,
12"Behold, I have taken the Levites from among the people of Israel instead of every first-born that opens the womb among the people of Israel. The Levites shall be mine,
13for all the first-born are mine; on the day that I slew all the first-born in the land of Egypt, I consecrated for my own all the first-born in Israel, both of man and of beast; they shall be mine: I am the LORD."
14And the LORD said to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai,
15"Number the sons of Levi, by fathers' houses and by families; every male from a month old and upward you shall number."
16So Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded.
17And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merar'i.
18And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shim'e-i.
19And the sons of Kohath by their families: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uz'ziel.
20And the sons of Merar'i by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites, by their fathers' houses.
21Of Gershon were the family of the Libnites and the family of the Shim'e-ites; these were the families of the Gershonites.
22Their number according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was seven thousand five hundred.
23The families of the Gershonites were to encamp behind the tabernacle on the west,
24with Eli'asaph, the son of La'el as head of the fathers' house of the Gershonites.
25And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting was to be the tabernacle, the tent with its covering, the screen for the door of the tent of meeting,
26the hangings of the court, the screen for the door of the court which is around the tabernacle and the altar, and its cords; all the service pertaining to these.
27Of Kohath were the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izhar'ites, and the family of the He'bronites, and the family of the Uzzie'lites; these are the families of the Ko'hathites.
28According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand six hundred, attending to the duties of the sanctuary.
29The families of the sons of Kohath were to encamp on the south side of the tabernacle,
30with Eli-za'phan the son of Uz'ziel as head of the fathers' house of the families of the Ko'hathites.
31And their charge was to be the ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the vessels of the sanctuary with which the priests minister, and the screen; all the service pertaining to these.
32And Elea'zar the son of Aaron the priest was to be chief over the leaders of the Levites, and to have oversight of those who had charge of the sanctuary.
33Of Merar'i were the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merar'i.
34Their number according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward was six thousand two hundred.
35And the head of the fathers' house of the families of Merar'i was Zu'riel the son of Ab'ihail; they were to encamp on the north side of the tabernacle.
36And the appointed charge of the sons of Merar'i was to be the frames of the tabernacle, the bars, the pillars, the bases, and all their accessories; all the service pertaining to these;
37also the pillars of the court round about, with their bases and pegs and cords.
38And those to encamp before the tabernacle on the east, before the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, were Moses and Aaron and his sons, having charge of the rites within the sanctuary, whatever had to be done for the people of Israel; and any one else who came near was to be put to death.
39All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the LORD, by families, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty-two thousand.
40And the LORD said to Moses, "Number all the first-born males of the people of Israel, from a month old and upward, taking their number by names.
41And you shall take the Levites for me -- I am the LORD -- instead of all the first-born among the people of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the people of Israel."
42So Moses numbered all the first-born among the people of Israel, as the LORD commanded him.
43And all the first-born males, according to the number of names, from a month old and upward as numbered were twenty-two thousand two hundred and seventy-three.
44And the LORD said to Moses,
45"Take the Levites instead of all the first-born among the people of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD.
46And for the redemption of the two hundred and seventy-three of the first-born of the people of Israel, over and above the number of the male Levites,
47you shall take five shekels apiece; reckoning by the shekel of the sanctuary, the shekel of twenty gerahs, you shall take them,
48and give the money by which the excess number of them is redeemed to Aaron and his sons."
49So Moses took the redemption money from those who were over and above those redeemed by the Levites;
50from the first-born of the people of Israel he took the money, one thousand three hundred and sixty-five shekels, reckoned by the shekel of the sanctuary;
51and Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.

Numbers 4


1The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
2"Take a census of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their families and their fathers' houses,
3from thirty years old up to fifty years old, all who can enter the service, to do the work in the tent of meeting.
4This is the service of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting: the most holy things.
5When the camp is to set out, Aaron and his sons shall go in and take down the veil of the screen, and cover the ark of the testimony with it;
6then they shall put on it a covering of goatskin, and spread over that a cloth all of blue, and shall put in its poles.
7And over the table of the bread of the Presence they shall spread a cloth of blue, and put upon it the plates, the dishes for incense, the bowls, and the flagons for the drink offering; the continual bread also shall be on it;
8then they shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet, and cover the same with a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles.
9And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the lampstand for the light, with its lamps, its snuffers, its trays, and all the vessels for oil with which it is supplied:
10and they shall put it with all its utensils in a covering of goatskin and put it upon the carrying frame.
11And over the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles;
12and they shall take all the vessels of the service which are used in the sanctuary, and put them in a cloth of blue, and cover them with a covering of goatskin, and put them on the carrying frame.
13And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth over it;
14and they shall put on it all the utensils of the altar, which are used for the service there, the firepans, the forks, the shovels, and the basins, all the utensils of the altar; and they shall spread upon it a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles.
15And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, as the camp sets out, after that the sons of Kohath shall come to carry these, but they must not touch the holy things, lest they die. These are the things of the tent of meeting which the sons of Kohath are to carry.
16"And Elea'zar the son of Aaron the priest shall have charge of the oil for the light, the fragrant incense, the continual cereal offering, and the anointing oil, with the oversight of all the tabernacle and all that is in it, of the sanctuary and its vessels."
17The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
18"Let not the tribe of the families of the Ko'hathites be destroyed from among the Levites;
19but deal thus with them, that they may live and not die when they come near to the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in and appoint them each to his task and to his burden,
20but they shall not go in to look upon the holy things even for a moment, lest they die."
21The LORD said to Moses,
22"Take a census of the sons of Gershon also, by their families and their fathers' houses;
23from thirty years old up to fifty years old, you shall number them, all who can enter for service, to do the work in the tent of meeting.
24This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, in serving and bearing burdens:
25they shall carry the curtains of the tabernacle, and the tent of meeting with its covering, and the covering of goatskin that is on top of it, and the screen for the door of the tent of meeting,
26and the hangings of the court, and the screen for the entrance of the gate of the court which is around the tabernacle and the altar, and their cords, and all the equipment for their service; and they shall do all that needs to be done with regard to them.
27All the service of the sons of the Gershonites shall be at the command of Aaron and his sons, in all that they are to carry, and in all that they have to do; and you shall assign to their charge all that they are to carry.
28This is the service of the families of the sons of the Gershonites in the tent of meeting, and their work is to be under the oversight of Ith'amar the son of Aaron the priest.
29"As for the sons of Merar'i, you shall number them by their families and their fathers' houses;
30from thirty years old up to fifty years old, you shall number them, every one that can enter the service, to do the work of the tent of meeting.
31And this is what they are charged to carry, as the whole of their service in the tent of meeting: the frames of the tabernacle, with its bars, pillars, and bases,
32and the pillars of the court round about with their bases, pegs, and cords, with all their equipment and all their accessories; and you shall assign by name the objects which they are required to carry.
33This is the service of the families of the sons of Merar'i, the whole of their service in the tent of meeting, under the hand of Ith'amar the son of Aaron the priest."
34And Moses and Aaron and the leaders of the congregation numbered the sons of the Ko'hathites, by their families and their fathers' houses,
35from thirty years old up to fifty years old, every one that could enter the service, for work in the tent of meeting;
36and their number by families was two thousand seven hundred and fifty.
37This was the number of the families of the Ko'hathites, all who served in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the LORD by Moses.
38The number of the sons of Gershon, by their families and their fathers' houses,
39from thirty years old up to fifty years old, every one that could enter the service for work in the tent of meeting --
40their number by their families and their fathers' houses was two thousand six hundred and thirty.
41This was the number of the families of the sons of Gershon, all who served in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the LORD.
42The number of the families of the sons of Merar'i, by their families and their fathers' houses,
43from thirty years old up to fifty years old, every one that could enter the service, for work in the tent of meeting --
44their number by families was three thousand two hundred.
45These are those who were numbered of the families of the sons of Merar'i, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the LORD by Moses.
46All those who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the leaders of Israel numbered, by their families and their fathers' houses,
47from thirty years old up to fifty years old, every one that could enter to do the work of service and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,
48those who were numbered of them were eight thousand five hundred and eighty.
49According to the commandment of the LORD through Moses they were appointed, each to his task of serving or carrying; thus they were numbered by him, as the LORD commanded Moses.



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