Passage: Numbers 30, 31 (RSV)


Numbers 30


1Moses said to the heads of the tribes of the people of Israel, "This is what the LORD has commanded.
2When a man vows a vow to the LORD, or swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he shall not break his word; he shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth.
3Or when a woman vows a vow to the LORD, and binds herself by a pledge, while within her father's house, in her youth,
4and her father hears of her vow and of her pledge by which she has bound herself, and says nothing to her; then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge by which she has bound herself shall stand.
5But if her father expresses disapproval to her on the day that he hears of it, no vow of hers, no pledge by which she has bound herself, shall stand; and the LORD will forgive her, because her father opposed her.
6And if she is married to a husband, while under her vows or any thoughtless utterance of her lips by which she has bound herself,
7and her husband hears of it, and says nothing to her on the day that he hears; then her vows shall stand, and her pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
8But if, on the day that her husband comes to hear of it, he expresses disapproval, then he shall make void her vow which was on her, and the thoughtless utterance of her lips, by which she bound herself; and the LORD will forgive her.
9But any vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, anything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.
10And if she vowed in her husband's house, or bound herself by a pledge with an oath,
11and her husband heard of it, and said nothing to her, and did not oppose her; then all her vows shall stand, and every pledge by which she bound herself shall stand.
12But if her husband makes them null and void on the day that he hears them, then whatever proceeds out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning her pledge of herself, shall not stand: her husband has made them void, and the LORD will forgive her.
13Any vow and any binding oath to afflict herself, her husband may establish, or her husband may make void.
14But if her husband says nothing to her from day to day, then he establishes all her vows, or all her pledges, that are upon her; he has established them, because he said nothing to her on the day that he heard of them.
15But if he makes them null and void after he has heard of them, then he shall bear her iniquity."
16These are the statutes which the LORD commanded Moses, as between a man and his wife, and between a father and his daughter, while in her youth, within her father's house.

Numbers 31


1The LORD said to Moses,
2"Avenge the people of Israel on the Mid'ianites; afterward you shall be gathered to your people."
3And Moses said to the people, "Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Mid'ian, to execute the LORD's vengeance on Mid'ian.
4You shall send a thousand from each of the tribes of Israel to the war."
5So there were provided, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand from each tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
6And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand from each tribe, together with Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar the priest, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.
7They warred against Mid'ian, as the LORD commanded Moses, and slew every male.
8They slew the kings of Mid'ian with the rest of their slain, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Mid'ian; and they also slew Balaam the son of Be'or with the sword.
9And the people of Israel took captive the women of Mid'ian and their little ones; and they took as booty all their cattle, their flocks, and all their goods.
10All their cities in the places where they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burned with fire,
11and took all the spoil and all the booty, both of man and of beast.
12Then they brought the captives and the booty and the spoil to Moses, and to Elea'zar the priest, and to the congregation of the people of Israel, at the camp on the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
13Moses, and Elea'zar the priest, and all the leaders of the congregation, went forth to meet them outside the camp.
14And Moses was angry with the officers of the army, the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, who had come from service in the war.
15Moses said to them, "Have you let all the women live?
16Behold, these caused the people of Israel, by the counsel of Balaam, to act treacherously against the LORD in the matter of Pe'or, and so the plague came among the congregation of the LORD.
17Now therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him.
18But all the young girls who have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
19Encamp outside the camp seven days; whoever of you has killed any person, and whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves and your captives on the third day and on the seventh day.
20You shall purify every garment, every article of skin, all work of goats' hair, and every article of wood."
21And Elea'zar the priest said to the men of war who had gone to battle: "This is the statute of the law which the LORD has commanded Moses:
22only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
23everything that can stand the fire, you shall pass through the fire, and it shall be clean. Nevertheless it shall also be purified with the water of impurity; and whatever cannot stand the fire, you shall pass through the water.
24You must wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean; and afterward you shall come into the camp."
25The LORD said to Moses,
26"Take the count of the booty that was taken, both of man and of beast, you and Elea'zar the priest and the heads of the fathers' houses of the congregation;
27and divide the booty into two parts, between the warriors who went out to battle and all the congregation.
28And levy for the LORD a tribute from the men of war who went out to battle, one out of five hundred, of the persons and of the oxen and of the asses and of the flocks;
29take it from their half, and give it to Elea'zar the priest as an offering to the LORD.
30And from the people of Israel's half you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the oxen, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all the cattle, and give them to the Levites who have charge of the tabernacle of the LORD."
31And Moses and Elea'zar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.
32Now the booty remaining of the spoil that the men of war took was: six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep,
33seventy-two thousand cattle,
34sixty-one thousand asses,
35and thirty-two thousand persons in all, women who had not known man by lying with him.
36And the half, the portion of those who had gone out to war, was in number three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
37and the LORD's tribute of sheep was six hundred and seventy-five.
38The cattle were thirty-six thousand, of which the LORD's tribute was seventy-two.
39The asses were thirty thousand five hundred, of which the LORD's tribute was sixty-one.
40The persons were sixteen thousand, of which the LORD's tribute was thirty-two persons.
41And Moses gave the tribute, which was the offering for the LORD, to Elea'zar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.
42From the people of Israel's half, which Moses separated from that of the men who had gone to war --
43now the congregation's half was three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
44thirty-six thousand cattle,
45and thirty thousand five hundred asses,
46and sixteen thousand persons --
47from the people of Israel's half Moses took one of every fifty, both of persons and of beasts, and gave them to the Levites who had charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.
48Then the officers who were over the thousands of the army, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, came near to Moses,
49and said to Moses, "Your servants have counted the men of war who are under our command, and there is not a man missing from us.
50And we have brought the LORD's offering, what each man found, articles of gold, armlets and bracelets, signet rings, earrings, and beads, to make atonement for ourselves before the LORD."
51And Moses and Elea'zar the priest received from them the gold, all wrought articles.
52And all the gold of the offering that they offered to the LORD, from the commanders of thousands and the commanders of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.
53(The men of war had taken booty, every man for himself.)
54And Moses and Elea'zar the priest received the gold from the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tent of meeting, as a memorial for the people of Israel before the LORD.



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