Passage: Romans 13, 14, 15, 16 (RSV)


Romans 13


1Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.
2Therefore he who resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
3For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of him who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval,
4for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain; he is the servant of God to execute his wrath on the wrongdoer.
5Therefore one must be subject, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience.
6For the same reason you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing.
7Pay all of them their dues, taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.
8Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.
9The commandments, "You shall not commit adultery, You shall not kill, You shall not steal, You shall not covet," and any other commandment, are summed up in this sentence, "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
10Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
11Besides this you know what hour it is, how it is full time now for you to wake from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed;
12the night is far gone, the day is at hand. Let us then cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light;
13let us conduct ourselves becomingly as in the day, not in reveling and drunkenness, not in debauchery and licentiousness, not in quarreling and jealousy.
14But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires.

Romans 14


1As for the man who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not for disputes over opinions.
2One believes he may eat anything, while the weak man eats only vegetables.
3Let not him who eats despise him who abstains, and let not him who abstains pass judgment on him who eats; for God has welcomed him.
4Who are you to pass judgment on the servant of another? It is before his own master that he stands or falls. And he will be upheld, for the Master is able to make him stand.
5One man esteems one day as better than another, while another man esteems all days alike. Let every one be fully convinced in his own mind.
6He who observes the day, observes it in honor of the Lord. He also who eats, eats in honor of the Lord, since he gives thanks to God; while he who abstains, abstains in honor of the Lord and gives thanks to God.
7None of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself.
8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's.
9For to this end Christ died and lived again, that he might be Lord both of the dead and of the living.
10Why do you pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of God;
11for it is written, "As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall give praise to God."
12So each of us shall give account of himself to God.
13Then let us no more pass judgment on one another, but rather decide never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother.
14I know and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself; but it is unclean for any one who thinks it unclean.
15If your brother is being injured by what you eat, you are no longer walking in love. Do not let what you eat cause the ruin of one for whom Christ died.
16So do not let your good be spoken of as evil.
17For the kingdom of God is not food and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit;
18he who thus serves Christ is acceptable to God and approved by men.
19Let us then pursue what makes for peace and for mutual upbuilding.
20Do not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God. Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for any one to make others fall by what he eats;
21it is right not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that makes your brother stumble.
22The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God; happy is he who has no reason to judge himself for what he approves.
23But he who has doubts is condemned, if he eats, because he does not act from faith; for whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.

Romans 15


1We who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves;
2let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to edify him.
3For Christ did not please himself; but, as it is written, "The reproaches of those who reproached thee fell on me."
4For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that by steadfastness and by the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope.
5May the God of steadfastness and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus,
6that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
7Welcome one another, therefore, as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.
8For I tell you that Christ became a servant to the circumcised to show God's truthfulness, in order to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs,
9and in order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, "Therefore I will praise thee among the Gentiles, and sing to thy name";
10and again it is said, "Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people";
11and again, "Praise the Lord, all Gentiles, and let all the peoples praise him";
12and further Isaiah says, "The root of Jesse shall come, he who rises to rule the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles hope."
13May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.
14I myself am satisfied about you, my brethren, that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with all knowledge, and able to instruct one another.
15But on some points I have written to you very boldly by way of reminder, because of the grace given me by God
16to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the offering of the Gentiles may be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
17In Christ Jesus, then, I have reason to be proud of my work for God.
18For I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has wrought through me to win obedience from the Gentiles, by word and deed,
19by the power of signs and wonders, by the power of the Holy Spirit, so that from Jerusalem and as far round as Illyr'icum I have fully preached the gospel of Christ,
20thus making it my ambition to preach the gospel, not where Christ has already been named, lest I build on another man's foundation,
21but as it is written, "They shall see who have never been told of him, and they shall understand who have never heard of him."
22This is the reason why I have so often been hindered from coming to you.
23But now, since I no longer have any room for work in these regions, and since I have longed for many years to come to you,
24I hope to see you in passing as I go to Spain, and to be sped on my journey there by you, once I have enjoyed your company for a little.
25At present, however, I am going to Jerusalem with aid for the saints.
26For Macedo'nia and Acha'ia have been pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints at Jerusalem;
27they were pleased to do it, and indeed they are in debt to them, for if the Gentiles have come to share in their spiritual blessings, they ought also to be of service to them in material blessings.
28When therefore I have completed this, and have delivered to them what has been raised, I shall go on by way of you to Spain;
29and I know that when I come to you I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of Christ.
30I appeal to you, brethren, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf,
31that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints,
32so that by God's will I may come to you with joy and be refreshed in your company.
33The God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Romans 16


1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deaconess of the church at Cen'chre-ae,
2that you may receive her in the Lord as befits the saints, and help her in whatever she may require from you, for she has been a helper of many and of myself as well.
3Greet Prisca and Aq'uila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,
4who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I but also all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks;
5greet also the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epae'netus, who was the first convert in Asia for Christ.
6Greet Mary, who has worked hard among you.
7Greet Androni'cus and Ju'nias, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners; they are men of note among the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.
8Greet Amplia'tus, my beloved in the Lord.
9Greet Urba'nus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys.
10Greet Apel'les, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the family of Aristobu'lus.
11Greet my kinsman Hero'dion. Greet those in the Lord who belong to the family of Narcis'sus.
12Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphae'na and Trypho'sa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord.
13Greet Rufus, eminent in the Lord, also his mother and mine.
14Greet Asyn'critus, Phlegon, Hermes, Pat'robas, Hermas, and the brethren who are with them.
15Greet Philol'ogus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olym'pas, and all the saints who are with them.
16Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.
17I appeal to you, brethren, to take note of those who create dissensions and difficulties, in opposition to the doctrine which you have been taught; avoid them.
18For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites, and by fair and flattering words they deceive the hearts of the simple-minded.
19For while your obedience is known to all, so that I rejoice over you, I would have you wise as to what is good and guileless as to what is evil;
20then the God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
21Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you; so do Lucius and Jason and Sosip'ater, my kinsmen.
22I Tertius, the writer of this letter, greet you in the Lord.
23Ga'ius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Eras'tus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you.
24
25Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which was kept secret for long ages
26but is now disclosed and through the prophetic writings is made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith --
27to the only wise God be glory for evermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.



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