Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words


Have

(Note: The following are distinct from the word when it is auxiliary to the tenses of other verbs.)

echo the usual verb for "to have," is used with the following meanings:
(a) "to hold, in the hand," etc., e.g., Rev_1:16; Rev_5:8;
(b) "to hold fast, keep," Luke_19:20; metaphorically, of the mind and conduct, e.g., Mark_16:8; John_14:21; Rom_1:28; 1_Tim_3:9; 2_Tim_1:13;
(c) "to hold on, cling to, be next to," e.g., of accompaniment, Heb_6:9, "things that accompany (salvation)," lit., "the things holding themselves of salvation" (RV, marg., "are near to"); of place, Mark_1:38, "next (towns)," lit., "towns holding nigh;" of time, e.g., Luke_13:33, "(the day) following," lit., "the holding (day);" Acts_13:44; Acts_20:15; Acts_21:26;
(d) "to hold, to count, consider, regard," e.g., Matt_14:5; Matt_21:46; Mark_11:32; Luke_14:18; Php_1:17;
(e) "to involve," Heb_10:35; James_1:4; 1_John_4:18;
(f) "to wear," of clothing, arms, etc., e.g., Matt_3:4; Matt_22:12; John_18:10;
(g) "to be with child," of a woman, Mark_13:17; Rom_9:10 (lit., "having conception");
(h) "to possess," the most frequent use, e.g., Matt_8:20; Matt_19:22; Acts_9:14; 1_Thess_3:6;
(i) of complaints, disputes, Matt_5:23; Mark_11:25; Acts_24:19; Rev_2:4,20;
(j) of ability, power, e.g., Luke_12:4; Acts_4:14 (lit., "had nothing to say");
(k) of necessity, e.g., Luke_12:50; Acts_23:17-19;
(l) "to be in a certain condition," as, of readiness, Acts_21:12 (lit., "I have readily"); of illness, Matt_4:24, "all that were sick" (lit., "that had themselves sickly"); Mark_5:23, "lieth (lit., "hath herself") at the point of death;" Mark_16:18, "they shall recover" (lit., "shall have themselves well"); John_4:52, "he began to amend" (lit., "he had himself better"); of evil works, 1_Tim_5:25, "they that are otherwise," (lit., "the things having otherwise"); to be so, e.g., Acts_7:1, "are these things so?" (lit., "have these things thus?"); of time, Acts_24:25, "for this time" (lit., "the thing having now").

See also : echo in other topics

apecho denotes "to have in full, to have received" (apo, "from," and echo), Matt_6:2,5,16, RV, "have received," for AV, "have;" Luke_6:24, AV and RV, "have received," but Php_4:18, "I have;" Php_1:15, "(that) thou shouldest have (him)" (AV, "receive"). Deissmann, in Light from the Ancient East, and Moulton and Milligan (Vocab. of Gk. Test.) show that the verb was constantly used "as a technical expression in drawing up a receipt. Consequently in the Sermon on the Mount we are led to understand 'they have received their reward' as 'they have signed the receipt of their reward: their right to receive their reward is realized, precisely as if they had already given a receipt for it.'"

Is there not a hint of this in Paul's word to Philemon concerning receiving Onesimus (Php_1:17)? Philemon would give the Apostle a receipt for his payment in sending him. This is in keeping with the metaphorical terms of finance in Php_1:18,19. See ABSTAIN.

See also : apecho in other topics

ginomai "to begin to be, come to pass, happen," is rendered "have" in Matt_18:12; "had" in Acts_15:2; "shall have" in 1_Cor_4:5, lit., "praise shall be," or come to pass. See BECOME.

See also : ginomai in other topics

metalambano "to have," or "get a share of," is rendered "I have (a convenient season)," in Acts_24:25. See EAT, PARTAKE, RECEIVE, TAKE.

See also : metalambano in other topics

huparcho "to be in existence, to be ready, at hand," is translated by the verb "to have" in Acts_3:6, lit., "silver and gold is not to me" (in the next clause, "such as I have," echo is used); Acts_4:37, "having (land)," lit., "(land) being (to him);" Matt_19:21, "that (thou) hast," lit., "(things that) are (thine)," i.e., "thy belongings;" similarly Luke_12:33,44; Luke_14:33. See BEING.

See also : huparcho in other topics

antiballo lit., "to throw in turn, exchange" (anti. "corresponding to," ballo, "to throw"), hence, metaphorically, "to exchange thoughts," is used in Luke_24:27, "ye have," i.e., "ye exchange."

eimi "to be, is often used in its various forms with some case of the personal pronoun, to signify "to be to, or of, a person," e.g., Matt_19:27, "(what then) shall we have," lit., "what then shall be to us?;" Acts_21:23, "we have four men," lit., "there are to us, etc."

See also : eimi in other topics

enduo "to put on," is rendered "having on" in Eph_6:14. See CLOTHE.

Notes:
(1) In John_5:4 (in those mss. which contain the passage), katecho, "to hold fast," is used in the Passive Voice, in the phrase "whatsoever disease he had," lit., "(by whatsoever disease) he was held."
(2) In Mark_12:22, in some mss., lambano, "to take" or "receive," is translated "had," in the statement "the seven had her;" in Acts_25:16, RV, "have had" (AV, "have"); in Heb_11:36, "had."
(3) In Matt_27:19, "Have thou nothing to do with that righteous man" translates what is lit. "nothing to thee and that righteous man," the verb being omitted. Similarly with the phrase, "What have I to do with thee?" lit., "what (is) to me and thee?" Mark_5:7; Luke_8:28; John_2:4, where Westcott translates it "What is there to Me and to thee?;" Ellicott, "What is that to Me and to thee," i.e., "What is My concern and thine in the matter?" There is certainly nothing disparaging in the question. On the contrary, it answers what must have been the thought in Mary's heart, and suggests that while there is no obligation either on Him or her, yet the need is a case for rendering help. For the construction with the plural pronoun see Matt_8:29; Mark_1:24; Luke_4:34.
(4) In Heb_4:13, "with whom we have to do" is, lit., "with whom (is) the account (logos) to us."
(5) In Heb_13:5, "such things as ye have" is, lit., "the (things) present."
(6) In Mark_5:26, "all that she had" is, lit., "all the (things) with her."
(7) For Luke_15:31, AV, "all that I have," lit., "all my (things)," see RV.
(8) For eneimi, Luke_11:41, "ye have," see WITHIN.

See also : enduo in other topics


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